They are secular architecture and religious architecture. Goan hindu houses do not show any portuguese influence, though the modern temple architecture is an amalgam of original goan temple style with dravidian, hemadpanthi, islamic, and portuguese architecture. They consist of pyramid shaped temples which are dependent on intricate carved stone in order to create a step design consisting of many statues of deities, warriors, kings, and dancers. Dravidian architecture world heritage site pictures. The origin of dravidians, one of the most important components of south asian ancestry, is generally linked to the neolithic zagros farmer population from modern day iran but not modern iranians, although modern ira.
These temples usually have gopurams, which are large towers over the entrances. As many pictures and media files as possible should be moved into appropriate subcategories. Dravidian architecture or the south indian temple style is an architectural idiom in hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india and in sri lanka, reaching its final form by the. Similarly, various theories also suggest the possibility of the wagon vaulted. Dravidian people or dravidians are the present and past speakers of any of the dravidian languages. It is the principal, visible and material record through the ages. Kanchipuram indias finest architecture, history and culture come together duration.
Jul 29, 2017 in the dravidian style of architecture, the chief shrine of the temple as in the nagara style had the chief deity. Nartamalai, brihadeeswara, gangai,onda cholapuram and. The first major islamic kingdom in india was the delhi sultanate, which led to the development of indoislamic. Nagara temple architecture was prevalent in north and central india. The dharmaraja and arjun ratha here are the most important ones as they influenced the later form and development of dravidian temple architecture. Aug 25, 2016 the indoaryan style prefers a tower with rounded top and curvilinear outline while the tower of the southern or dravidian style is usually in a shape of a rectangular truncated pyramid. It consists primarily of pyramid shaped temples called kovils in tamil which are dependent on intricate carved stone in order to create a step design consisting of. Methodology word signs in the indus script are interpreted conventionally as basic roots since the actual phonetic shape of the words cannot be directly ascertained. South india aristocratically boasts the dravida style of architecture amidst the lofty temples and swaying shrines. Now in this post, we will discuss south indian temple architecture. From the 12th century onwards it was seen that the temples were fortified with three square concentric walls and with gates on the four sides. The earliest and most remarkable evidence of indian architecture is found in the cities of the harappan civilization which boast of a unique town planning.
Jouveaudubreuil, gabriel 1917 dravidian architecture. Unit 2 dravidian architecture religious architecture architectural. In this megaarticle, we shall discuss about the indian temple architecture and sculpture in detail. Dravidian style from 12th century, under the dravidian sty. Pdf the visual complexity in the temple forms of pallava. Methodology word signs in the indus script are interpreted conventionally as basic roots since the actual phonetic shape of. Unit iv temple architecture southern india brief history of south india relation between bhakti period and temple architecture of temple towns dravidian order evolution and form of. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. They are divided into south, southcentral, central, and north groups. Dec 06, 2017 the dharmaraja and arjun ratha here are the most important ones as they influenced the later form and development of dravidian temple architecture. The main reason being lack of quality study materials which explain the same in simple language.
What is the difference between an indoaryan temple and a. Dravidian architecture world heritage site pictures, info. Hindu architecture, representing a plurality of beliefs, is commonly divided into the northern nagara and southern dravidian styles. In the last post we have read nagara temple architecture. Dravida temple architecture origin and development. Variant forms are found in karnataka formerly mysore and andhra pradesh states. Get the sub types of dravidian temple architecture and dravidian temples names for the ias exam. C2 dravidian c1 dravidian marathan maharashtra brahmin bhil rajbanshi parsi west bengal brahmin lambada south dravidian sinhalese punjabi central indic punjab brahmin rajput vania soni jat bombay brahmin koli kerala brahmin pakistani kanet uttar pradesh brahmin gurkha tharu kerala kadar genetic distance north dravidian 0. To view the full text please use the links above to select your preferred format. Dravidian is the language of the indus writing article pdf available in current science 10310. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and. Dravidian speakers form the majority of the population of south india and are natively found in india, pakistan, afghanistan, bangladesh, the maldives and sri lanka.
Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes. Media in category dravidian architecture the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Hindu art represents a plurality of beliefs and has deeply influenced the painting, sculpture, and architecture of the. Dravidian architecture was a style of primarily chola. Dravidian architecture in india art and culture ncert notes for. It consists primarily of hindu temples where the dominating feature is the high gopura or.
The dravidian style is the typical south indian style temple that is usually made from stone. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and jain. There are around 245 million native speakers of dravidian languages. The first major islamic kingdom in india was the delhi sultanate, which led to the development of indoislamic architecture, combining indian and islamic features. See more ideas about people of the world, culture and harappan. Dravidian architecture exterior of hindu temple pictures by jpldesigns 0 43 display of dravidian architecture pictures by fastersaec 0 7 hindu architecture stock photography by pazham 3 125 hindu architecture stock photos by pazham 2 260 hindu architecture stock image by pazham 1 194 sculptures on hindu temple tower stock photography by dimol 2 105 hindu architecture. This post is a part of the indian culture compilation based on the ncert text book an introduction to indian art part 1. Tamil architecture or the south indian temple style is an architectural idiom in hindu temple. There are around 245 million native speakers of dravidian. The design of the dravidian wordnetdatabase will be first of all based on the ontological structure of tamil wordnet which in turn is based on a th esaurus for tamil prepared by ra jendran 2001. Download dravidian temple architecture notes pdf for. Dravidian architecture was a style of primarily chola dynasty architecture, that emerged thousands of years ago in the indian subcontinent by the ancient tamil people.
The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern india is known as nagara. Pallava art and architecture represent an early stage of dravidian art and architecture which blossomed to its fullest extent under the chola dynasty. It consists primarily of temples with pyramid shaped towers and are constructed of sandstone, soapstone or granite. Features of indosaracenic architecture include domes, arches, minarets, and stained glass. Unit 2 dravidian architecture religious architecture. Many distinctive features that we find in the architecture today developed throughout the long period of indian history. They are divided into south, southcentral, central, and. Dravidian architecture or the south indian temple style is an architectural idiom in hindu temple architecture that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india and in sri lanka, reaching its final form by the sixteenth century. See more ideas about people of the world, culture and. The indoaryan style prefers a tower with rounded top and curvilinear outline while the tower of the southern or dravidian style is usually in a shape of a rectangular truncated pyramid.
Considering the size of the land, indian temple architecture is remarkably uniform but authorities distinguish two chief styles and numerous schools. Dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. In the previous articles we have discussed about the later mural traditions, post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, arts of the mauryan period, arts of indus. Shore temple, mahabalipuram and kailasanatha temple,kanchipuram chola architecture. Apr 23, 2015 dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. Dravidian architecture was a style of architecture that emerged thousands of years ago in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india, built by the dravidian peoples. In north india it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. Dravidian architecture dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. In this article, we shall see the details of the chola temple architecture, which is an important part of dravidian temple architecture. The pillars bear a repeated motif of a stylized dragon.
The dravidian languages are spoken by more than 215 million people in india, pakistan, and sri lanka. Dravidian architecture exterior of hindu temple pictures by jpldesigns 0 43 display of dravidian architecture pictures by fastersaec 0 7 hindu architecture stock photography by pazham 3 125 hindu architecture stock photos by pazham 2 260 hindu architecture stock image by pazham 1 194 sculptures on hindu temple tower stock photography by dimol 2 105 hindu architecture stock photo by. The original goan temple architecture fell into disuse as the temples were demolished by the. It is a combination of islamic, hindu, and byzantine architecture. The south indian hindu temple building design system on the architecture of the silpa sastra and the dravida style k. Nov 25, 2012 dravidian is the language of the indus writing article pdf available in current science 10310. South indian temple architecture, also called dravi. Iravatham mahadevan dravidian university has been established. Kalinga architecture style hoysala architecture thousand pillared hall ornamented chariot badami chalukya architecture q3, r4, s2 s. Dravidian architecture flourished during the rule of the chola, chera, and pandyan empires, as well as the vijayanagara empire. Architecture accommodated the local and regional cultural traditions and social requirements, economic prosperity, religious. Architecture is one among the classifications of fine arts. South indian temple architecture, architecture invariably employed for hindu temples in modern tamil nadu from the 7th to the 18th century, characterized by its pyramidal, or ku.
The dravidian architecture can mainly be seen through the temples. Unit 2 dravidian architecture free download as powerpoint presentation. In the previous articles we have discussed about the later mural traditions, post mauryan trends in indian art and architecture, arts of the mauryan. The design of the dravidian wordnetdatabase will be first of all based on the ontological structure of tamil wordnet which in turn is based on a th esaurus for tamil prepared by ra. South india carried on the classical tradition of dravida style as transmitted by the pallava dynasty of rulers to the cholas of gangaikonda cholapuram i. In the south indian temple architecture dravidian style the superstructure of the vimana or its several storeys are set with small temple shapes. Jun 26, 2015 the dravidian style of hindu temple june 26, 2015 hrodrigues among the massive amount of hindu temples in india there are two main types of temple styles, a specific temple style seen in the north and one in the south. The hindu religion and its philosophy greatly influenced hindu temple architecture in its evolutionary process which continues till this date. The rajagopuram is the second tallest temple tower in the world rising to a height of 72 mts. Architecture is an important area inside the culture topic.
Black and white potrayal of pathway to exit giving a feel of ancient ruins. Location of the university at kuppam, the trijunction of andhra pradesh, karnataka and tamilnadu, symbolises the objective of the. The northern or indoaryan style prefers a tower with rounded top and curvilinear outline while. Further, unlike in south india it does not usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways. Mentioned as one of three styles of temple building in the ancient book vastu shastra, the majority of the existing structures are located in. Indosaracenic architecture is a type of architecture used by the british architects in india in the late 19th century and the early 20th century. In the dravidian style of architecture, the chief shrine of the temple as in the nagara style had the chief deity. Get dravidian architecture pdf file for free on our ebook library.
The first stone and mortar temples of south india were constructed during pallava rule and were based on earlier brick and timber prototypes the earliest examples of pallava constructions are rockcut temples dating from. The dravidian style of architecture is the characteristic south indian style and is mainly found in the southern indian states of tamil nadu, karnataka, kerala, telangana, and andhra pradesh. Unit iv temple architecture southern india brief history of south india relation between bhakti period and temple architecture of temple towns dravidian order evolution and form of gopuram rock cut productions under pallavas. Temple architecture south india pdf download culture notes dravidian architecture was an architectural idiom that emerged in the southern part of the indian subcontinent or south india. Similarly, various theories also suggest the possibility of the wagon vaulted bhima and ganesha rathas influencing the design of gopurams the most striking feature of south indian temples. Upsc questions related to the topic culture are not so easy to prepare.
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