On 10th november 1941 west point left port destined for india, accompanied by 5 other transports wakefield, mount vernon, orizaba, leonard wood and joseph dickman as convoy hs124. Convoy is a game being developed by the studio convoy games. A further oddity was the convoy that consisted entirely of american troopships. It had 23 ships to cape town and durban, 19 ships after that. Pen tennyson was one of the british directors who looked set for great things, and maybe that would have been so, had he not been killed in a plane crash in 1941 after an apprenticeship as assistant director to hitch, and after directing just three films for ealing. Thirtysix merchant ships were heavily escorted by allied destroyers, battleships, submarines, a carrier and various smaller craft. En route they were joined byranger, vincennes, quincy and a division of destroyers. The fate of this convoy has remained unknown to everyone, family and historians alike, for fifty years. The meeting point was moved south to new york in september 1942. The game was funded through kickstarter and was released on april 21, 2015 convoy is a squad based tactical combat roguelikelike in its core. Initially it sailed from liverpool and was dispersed about 750 nautical miles west of lands end as the ob convoys were.
Thesiger was in strathaird, vice commodore was the captain of duchess of richmond average speed. Famous convoy battles this page shows the most important convoy battles during 19391943. A handful of the deportees families were aware that the convoy was initially sent to lithuania, and survivors had told how some of them had been sent on to estonia, but this was. With the german occupation of western europe, britain was completely dependent upon supplies and resources shipped from north america. Escort from durban was the battleship ramillies to 20. With clive brook, john clements, edward chapman, judy campbell. Antonio motor fishing boat navigatore motor fishing boat s. Oscars best picture winners best picture winners golden globes emmys san diego comiccon new york comiccon sundance film festival toronto intl film. As can be seen when comparing the ships in this table to the the list of ships in the convoy on departure u. The german ships refuel at sea and move southeast to the coast of west africa. Vs as the fleet protection ships open up against german or possibly italian air raiders with their antiaircraft guns. Oscars best picture winners best picture winners golden globes emmys san diego comiccon new york comiccon sundance film festival toronto intl film festival awards central festival central all events. Clive brook heads the cast of this lowkey british war film. Originally, convoys of merchant ships were formed as a protection against pirates.
Convoy, vessels sailing under the protection of an armed escort. The game was funded through kickstarter and was released on april 21, 2015. Publication date 1945 topics coast guard educational film. Near bear island in the barents sea, the convoy lost its shadowing aircraft in heavy fog. There aint no justice with jimmy hanley, the proud valley with paul robeson, and this, convoy, a fairly standard war. During world war i and world war ii, the practice was revived to protect allied and neutral merchant shipping against german surface raiders and submarines. Hello i have just read your post and my uncle was in the convoy ons,5 1943, he was in the royal navy and was aboard the ss bristol city. By the end of 1941, seven convoys had delivered 750 tanks, 800 planes, 2,300 vehicles and more than 100,000 tons of general cargo to the soviet union.
Pq 17 was the code name for an allied arctic convoy during the second world war. The first sea lord admiral dudley pound, acting on information that german surface units, including the. Dangerous missions on the north atlantic amazing stories. The convoy disaster demonstrated the difficulty of passing adequate supplies through the arctic, especially during the summer midnight sun. In earlier times this might well have turned into a catastrophe. Back with the gibraltar convoy where the accompanying warships start to lay a smoke screen around the merchantmen. Wilfred ronald sydney baverstock, service number jx235100 entered the royal navy 28th nov 1940 and served as an ordinary seaman and acting able seaman until 5th may 1943 when he was missing presumed killed on war service whilst serving. They arrived in bombay, via capetown, on 27th december 1941.
According to these arctic convoys, there was a pause before the convoys to russia were resumed with a new name jw and new tactics. The 5,070 ton murjek was carrying ballast and was bound for gothenburg, sweden. Losses to condor attacks resulted in various crash efforts to find a solution to the predator. The allies fought to keep the sea lanes open to murmansk while the germans were determined to slaughter every ship which dared to make the attempt. Hm ships devonshire, argus, cairo, cathay, agamennon, sikh, hmcs ships assiniboine, saguenay, hm ships. That convoy carried troops that had gone from britain to canada, were transported and escorted by the usn to capetown, and there became a ws convoy under british control and escort. A zombie novel by mark reviett starts out with a letter from the current secretary of health. Brook plays the skipper of a tiny english cruiser, performing convoy duty in the north seas. May 26, 2011 hello i have just read your post and my uncle was in the convoy ons, 5 1943, he was in the royal navy and was aboard the ss bristol city.
Furthermore, the condors passed on convoy sightings to the uboats with devastating effect. On 27 june 1942, the ships sailed from hvalfjord, iceland, for the port of arkhangelsk in the soviet union. Convoy battles of world war ii occurred when convoys of cargo ships assembled for mutual defense, and were attacked by enemy submarines, surface ships, andor aircraft. Ws winston special convoys in ww2 routes and ships. Johnson, assumed escort duty for convoy hx163 in the north atlantic ocean.
In it he tells about the start of the undead and how the government was so. May 15, 2015 the arctic convoys of world war ii were oceangoing convoys which sailed from the united kingdom, iceland, and north america to northern ports in the soviet union primarily arkhangelsk archangel and murmansk, both in modernday russia. On september 28, 1941 the first of the pqconvoys made up of 10 merchant ships under the escort of a cruiser and 2 destroyers departed iceland to archangel and reached it safely on october 11, 1941. Maddons rock convoy organization a convoy was set up to sail in rows and columns of merchantmen. But the 16 escort ships proved to be adept at fighting back. D estimate of approximate personnel, space and equipment required by convoy and routing section based on experience of period 19431945. Dangerous missions on the north atlantic amazing stories pedersen, dorothy on.
Slow convoys left every six days as well but took up to 16 or 17 days to sail across the atlantic. Search over 1,750 convoy pages across the web for a particular merchant ship. A tale of the highs and lows of life protecting the. The convoy system, a group of ships sailing together for protection, was designed to help protect cargo in passenger ships during the first and second world war. Convoy ons 5 was to come into contact with 40 uboats in total. During your journey you might encounter strangers in randomized scenarios by picking up radio signals. Nevertheless, the convoy turned back to avoid the same fate as the first convoy. Losses to condor attacks resulted in various crash efforts to. The german success was possible through german signals intelligence and cryptological analysis.
Convoys, north americauk this is a handy site in that it shows the convoys in chronologial order according to date, rather than according to the designations of the convoys, with number of ships and losses as per info in arnold hagues the allied convoy system. Convoy routing codes more routing codes a section of s site. During 1944 there were no real convoy battles to speak of and hardly in 1945, after may 1943 the wolfpacks were really a thing of the past and after that most uboats faced the convoys on their own and had to deal with the escorts all by themselves. Convoy pq 17 lost 24 of its 35 merchant ships during a week of daylight attacks by uboats and aircraft. The arctic convoys of world war ii were oceangoing convoys which sailed from the united kingdom, iceland, and north america to northern ports in the soviet union primarily arkhangelsk archangel and murmansk, both in modernday russia. Many allied seamen lost their lives on the arctic convoys, including most of the members of pq17, which sailed for russia on 27 june 1942. In 1941, fast convoys left every six days and made the crossing to great britain in or 14 days. Although there were two gaps with no sailings between. This is a list of allied convoys during world war ii by region. As a player you travel with your combat vehicles and convoy across a wasteland to find parts needed to repair your broken spaceship. The uboat war in world war two kriegsmarine, 19391945 and world war one kaiserliche marine, 19141918 and the allied efforts to counter the threat. Most were in the north atlantic from 1939 to 1943, and involved attacks by uboat wolfpacks. A convoy at sea as seen from a coastal command aircraft.
For an alphabetical listing of convoy codes, see list of allied convoy codes during world war ii. List of allied convoys during world war ii by region. This page shows the most important convoy battles during 19391943. The on series of mercantile convoy replaced the ob series in july 1941 and continued until may 1945. Convoy battles also occurred in the arctic ocean, mediterranean sea and western pacific ocean. The arnold hague database for the on series of convoy. The following convoy pq18 was not scattered and lost of its 40 ships by german attacks. The cruising order of the convoy was so organised that columns 1 and 2 formed the aden detachment, columns 3,4 and 5 less dunera the bombay section, and columns 6 and 7 convoy dm 2 for singapore. The cb citizens band radio fad had nearly run its course when this feelgood action film was made by director sam peckinpah. The convoy was located by german forces on 1 july, after which it was shadowed continuously and attacked. By the summer of 1941, the threat posed by the condor was so great that winston churchill dubbed them the scourge of the atlantic.
367 260 1438 234 1551 1450 861 294 1070 1027 348 1491 151 891 1116 1227 329 1271 422 466 388 1204 1484 1124 497 1584 430 94 491 46 1143 1310 128 554 1263 55 1074 477 904 1242 1185